Strauss & co - 23 May 2016, Johannesburg

266 2.7 above, or if there is any other breach of these general conditions of business by the buyer, Strauss & Co as agent of the seller shall, at its absolute discretion and without limiting any other rights or remedies that may be available to it or the seller hereunder or at law, be entitled to exercise one or more of the following remedies:    2.8.1    to remove, store (with a storage facility chosen at the sole discretion of Strauss & Co and at the cost and expense of the buyer) and insure the lot at its premises or elsewhere and at the buyer’s sole risk and expense;    2.8.2    to rescind the sale of that or any other lots sold to the buyer at the same or any other auction;    2.8.3    to set off any amounts owed to the buyer by Strauss & Co against any amounts owed to Strauss & Co by the buyer for the lot;    2.8.4    to reject future bids and offers on any lot from the buyer;    2.8.5    to proceed against the buyer for damages;    2.8.6    to resell the lot or cause it to be resold by public auction or private treaty, with estimates and reserves at Strauss & Co’s sole discretion, in which event the buyer shall be liable for any shortfall between the original purchase price and the amount received on the resale of the lot, including all expenses incurred by Strauss & Co and the seller in such resale;    2.8.7    to exercise a lien over any of the buyer’s property in Strauss & Co’s possession, applying their sale proceeds to any amounts owed by the buyer to Strauss & Co;    2.8.8    to retain that or any other lots sold to the buyer at the same time or at any other auction and to release such lots only after payment of the total amount due;    2.8.9    to disclose the buyer’s details to the seller to enable the seller to commence legal proceedings; 2.8.10  to commence legal proceedings; 2.8.11  to charge interest at a rate not exceeding the prime rate plus 3% per month on the total amount due to the extent that it remains unpaid after the date of the auction; 2.8.12  if the lot is paid for in full but remains uncollected after twenty eight days of the auction, following fourteen days written notice to the buyer, to resell the lot by auction or private treaty, with estimates and reserves at Strauss & Co’s sole discretion, or to store the lot , as contemplated in 2.8.1, pending resale.The sale proceeds of such lot if so resold, less all recoverable expenses, will be forfeited unless collected by the buyer within three months of the original auction. 3 CONDITIONS MAINLY CONCERNING SELLERS 3.1 Strauss & Co’s powers  3.1.1   The seller irrevocably instructs Strauss & Co to offer for sale at an auction all objects submitted for sale by the seller and received and accepted by Strauss & Co and to sell the same to the relevant buyer of the lot of which those objects form part, provided that the bid or offer accepted from that buyer is equal to or higher than the reserve (if any) on that lot (subject always to 3.1.3), all on the basis set out in these general conditions of business.The seller further irrevocably permits Strauss & Co to bid for any lot of which any of those objects form part as agent for one or more intending buyers.  3.1.2   Strauss & Co are authorised to retain any objects not sold on auction for a period of seven days after the auction for the possible sale of such objects by Strauss & Co by way of private treaty or otherwise pursuant to 3.1.3.  3.1.3   The seller further irrevocably authorises Strauss & Co to offer for sale whether by private treaty or otherwise, and without any further instruction or notification to the seller, within seven days after the auction, all or any remaining objects submitted for sale by the seller and received and accepted by Strauss & Co in accordance with 3.1.1, which objects were not sold on auction, provided that the bid or offer accepted from that buyer is equal to or higher than the amount that the seller would have received had that lot been sold on auction at the reserve on that lot taking into account the deduction of the applicable seller’s commission and recoverable expenses for which the seller is liable.  3.1.4   Strauss & Co and the auctioneer each has the right, at his absolute discretion, to offer an object referred to above for sale under a lot, to refuse any bid or offer, to divide any lot, to combine two or more lots, to withdraw any lot from an auction, to determine the description of lots (whether in any catalogue or otherwise), to store accepted objects at the auction premises or any other location as he may deem fit and whether or not to seek the opinion of experts.  3.1.5   Strauss & Co shall not be under any obligation to disclose the name of the buyer to the seller, save for the circumstances contemplated elsewhere in these general conditions of business. 3.2 Estimated selling range and descriptions  3.2.1   Any estimated selling range provided by Strauss & Co to the seller is a mere statement of opinion and should not be relied upon as a true reflection of the hammer price which a lot may achieve at a sale. Strauss & Co reserves the right to revise the estimated selling range at any time.  3.2.2   The seller acknowledges that Strauss & Co is entitled to rely on the accuracy of the description of a lot as provided by or on behalf of the seller.  3.2.3   Strauss & Co shall not be liable for any error, misstatement or omission in the description of a lot (whether in any catalogue or otherwise), unless Strauss & Co, its employees or agents, engaged in intentional misleading or deceptive conduct. 3.3Warranties of the seller  3.3.1   The seller warrants to Strauss & Co and to the buyer that: 3.3.1.1  he is the true owner of all objects submitted for sale and/or is properly authorised by the true owner to do so, and that he is able to transfer good and marketable title to all such objects, free from any encumbrances and other third party claims, to the buyer of the lot of which those objects form part; 3.3.1.2  he has complied with all requirements, legal or otherwise, in relation to any export or import of the lot, if applicable, and has notified Strauss & Co in writing of any failure by third parties to comply with such requirements in the past; 3.3.1.3  the lot and any written provenance given by the seller are authentic; 3.3.1.4  the lot is fit for its purpose and safe if used for the purpose for which it was designed and is free from any defect not obvious on external inspection; 3.3.1.5  to the extent that the seller required any approval, licence, consent, permit or clearance by law to be in possession of any lot or for the sale of any lot, he is in possession of a valid approval, licence, consent, permit and clearance.  3.3.2   Notwithstanding any other provision of these general conditions of business, none of the seller, Strauss & Co, its servants or agents is responsible for errors of description or for the authenticity of any lot, and no warranty whatever is given by Strauss & Co, its servants or agents, or any seller to any buyer in respect of any lot (save insofar as the seller is concerned as set out in 3.3.1), and all express or implied conditions or warranties are hereby excluded.  3.3.3   The seller of any object forming part of a lot not held by Strauss & Co at the auction premises warrants and undertakes to Strauss & Co and the buyer that the relevant object will be available and in a deliverable state on demand to the buyer.  3.3.4   The seller agrees to indemnify and keep indemnified Strauss & Co and the buyer against any loss or damage suffered by either in consequence of any breach of any warranty in these general conditions of business.  3.3.5   The seller agrees that Strauss & Co may, at its absolute discretion refuse to sell any object submitted for sale, irrespective of any previous acceptance to sell.The seller further accepts that Strauss & Co is under no obligation to provide reasons in relation to the refusal thereof. 3.4 Commission and expenses  3.4.1   Seller’s commission, calculated at the applicable current rate of the hammer price, shall be payable by the seller to Strauss & Co in respect of the sale of each lot comprising one or more objects submitted by the seller for sale.The seller acknowledges that Strauss & Co may also receive a buyer’s premium and other fees for or in respect of that lot.Without derogating from the seller’s obligation to pay the seller’s commission and any recoverable expenses for which the seller is liable, the seller irrevocably authorises Strauss & Co to deduct from the hammer price of any lot the seller’s commission and all such recoverable expenses for which the seller is liable.  3.4.2   Strauss & Co may deduct and retain the seller’s commission and the recoverable expenses for which the seller is liable from the amount paid by the buyer for the lot as soon as the purchase price, or part of it, is received and prior to the sale proceeds being paid to the seller. 3.5 Reserve  3.5.1   All lots will be sold without reserve or minimum price unless a reserve has been placed on a lot, in which event such lot will be offered for sale subject to the reserve. A reserve shall only be placed on a lot if agreed in writing between the seller and Strauss & Co prior to the auction. A reserve, once placed on a lot, may not be changed by the seller without the prior written consent of Strauss & Co. Should Strauss & Co consent to an increase of the reserve on a lot, Strauss & Co reserves the right to charge the seller an additional offer fee as the object may not be sold on auction as a result of the increased reserve.  3.5.2   Where a reserve has been placed on a lot, only the auctioneer may bid on behalf of the seller.  3.5.3   Where a reserve has been placed on a lot and the auctioneer is of the opinion that the seller or any person acting as agent of the seller may have bid on the lot, the auctioneer may knock down the lot to the seller without observing the reserve and the seller shall pay to Strauss & Co the buyer’s premium and all expenses for which the buyer is liable in addition to the seller’s commission and all expenses for which the seller is liable.  3.5.4   Where a reserve has been placed on a lot, Strauss & Co may, at its option, still sell a lot at a hammer price below the reserve, provided that the sale proceeds to which the seller is entitled will be the same as they would have had the sale been at the reserve.Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, where Strauss & Co does sell a lot below reserve, Strauss & Co reserves the right to adjust its seller’s commission charge/rate accordingly to ensure that the seller is paid the correct proceeds it would have, had the sale been at the reserve.  3.5.5   Should no reserve have been placed on a lot, Strauss & Co shall not be liable if the purchase price of the lot is less than the estimated selling range. 3.6. Insurance  3.6.1   Unless Strauss & Co and the seller have otherwise agreed in writing, Strauss & Co will insure all objects, with the exception of motor vehicles, consigned to it or put under its control for sale and may, at its discretion, insure property placed under its control for any other purpose for as long as such objects or property remain at Strauss & Co’s premises or in any other storage depot chosen by them.  3.6.2   The insurance referred to above shall be arranged at the expense of the seller, and will be for the amount estimated by Strauss